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An Incident at Krechetovka Station
An Incident at Krechetovka Station ((ロシア語:Случай на станции Кречетовка)) is a novella written by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and published in the Russian magazine ''Novy Mir'' in 1963. It is one of the few works of prose written by the author that are set in World War II. Originally the title was "Случай на станции Кочетовка" (''An Incident at Kochetovka Station''). However the editorial board forced Solzhenitsyn to change the title, because of the possible association with the name Vsevolod Kochetov, editor-in-chief of the magazine ''October''.〔Александр Минкин, Письма президентам, (p. 202 )〕 In later editions, the author restored the name of the station back to "Kochetovka". The novella was based on a real accident that happened at the station, heard by Solzhenitsyn.
The action of the novella takes place only over three or four hours and is written from the viewpoint of a short-sighted character called Lieutenant Vasili Zotov, who is the second in command of the station.〔 The brief incident described involves a soldier and actor, Tveritinov, who has lost his military unit. Zotov is impressed by the actor's persona and is moved when shown photographs of the actor's family. But when Tveritinov asks what was the previous name of Stalingrad, Zotov suspects that he is a spy and has him arrested. Later, Zotov twice asks about the actor only to be told that he "has been taken care of" and "we never make mistakes" – leaving the reader to guess Tveritinov's fate. Solzhenitsyn uses Zotov's short sight as a symbol of Soviet ideology, but Zotov is one of Solzhenitsyn's more sympathetically written characters who is loyal to Joseph Stalin, and who has qualities that the author admires.
In 1964 a short film based on the novella was shot by Nikolai Rasheyev and Gleb Panfilov as a school project when at the .〔(An interview with N. Rasheyev )〕 The Soviet film studio Lenfilm approached Solzhenitsyn, but he rejected the proposal, explaining later that he didn't want see the story distorted.〔Александр Солженицын. Бодался телёнок с дубом. — М.: Согласие, 1996. — С. 54〕 In 1970 a TV film was shot in Sweden (titled ''Ett möte på Kretjetovkastationen''); the script was written by Solzhenitsyn and Christian Berling played Zotov and Ulf Johanson as Tveritinov.〔("Экранизации произведений Солженицына" )〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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